Discovering the Language of Greenland: What is Spoken There?

Greenland is one of the most unique countries in the world. As the largest island on the planet, it is located between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, and it’s known for its stunning landscapes, remote communities, and fascinating culture. If you are planning a trip to this beautiful country, you might be wondering:

What Language Is Spoken in Greenland?

The official language of Greenland is Kalaallisut or West Greenlandic, which is an Eskimo-Aleut language. Kalaallisut is the mother tongue of the majority of the population of Greenland, and it’s used in schools, media, and official documents. Additionally, many Greenlanders also speak Danish as a second language, which is taught in schools and used in business and government.

It’s worth noting that Kalaallisut has several dialects, which can vary depending on the region. One example is the Tunumiit dialect, which is spoken in East Greenland. Tunumiit differs from Kalaallisut spoken in other parts of the country, both in pronunciation and vocabulary.

Why Is Kalaallisut the Official Language of Greenland?

Kalaallisut was declared the official language of Greenland in 2009, replacing Danish. The change was significant because it reflected the growing desire of the Greenlandic people to uphold their cultural identity and assert their independence from Denmark, which had colonized Greenland in the 18th century.

However, it’s important to mention that Danish is still widely used in Greenland, especially in urban areas and in government. Many Greenlanders continue to speak Danish, and it remains an important part of the country’s cultural and linguistic heritage.

Other Languages Spoken in Greenland

In addition to Kalaallisut and Danish, Greenland is home to several minority languages that are spoken by smaller communities. One example is English, which is used by some expats, tourists, and businesspeople. Another language is Inuktun, which is spoken by the Inuit people who live in northern Canada, Alaska, and Greenland. Inuktun is not an official language in Greenland, but it’s recognized as a minority language.

Conclusion

If you are planning to visit Greenland, knowing the official language of the country can help you better understand the culture, connect with locals, and navigate the terrain. While Kalaallisut is the primary language, many Greenlanders also speak Danish, and there are other minority languages spoken in the country. By learning a few basic phrases in Kalaallisut, you can show respect for the local culture and make your trip to Greenland even more unforgettable.